苏超是二流联赛吗？苏超是二流联赛吗

本文目录导读：

1. 苏超联赛的历史背景
2. 苏超联赛的参赛球队实力
3. 苏超联赛的竞争情况

苏超联赛的历史背景

苏超联赛是英格兰足球乙级联赛，成立于1992年，最初，苏超联赛的成立是为了填补英格兰足球顶级联赛（英超）和丙级联赛之间的空白，自1992年成立以来，苏超联赛已经经历了多次改革,参赛球队数量和质量也经历了显著的变化。

尽管苏超联赛的成立初衷是为了提升足球运动的普及率，但随着时间的推移，联赛逐渐发展成为英格兰足球的重要组成部分，与英超相比，苏超联赛的参赛球队实力普遍较弱,但联赛的整体水平和观赏性也得到了一定程度的提升。

苏超联赛的参赛球队实力

苏超联赛的参赛球队数量大约在18-20支左右，与英超的20支球队形成鲜明对比，从联赛的成立初衷来看，苏超联赛的参赛球队多为地方球队，这些球队通常位于英格兰中西部，如考文垂、考文垂城、南安普顿等。

与英超的顶级球队（如曼联、利物浦、切尔西等）相比，苏超联赛的参赛球队实力确实存在明显差距，近年来，苏超联赛的参赛球队实力有所提升，近年来考文垂、南安普顿等球队在联赛中表现出色，甚至 sometimes challenge for the top positions.

苏超联赛的参赛球队在转会市场上也有所投入，尤其是近年来，一些传统强队如南安普顿、考文垂等球队在转会市场上引进了一些有实力的球员,这些变化使得苏超联赛的参赛球队实力在一定程度上得到了提升。

苏超联赛的竞争情况

尽管苏超联赛的参赛球队实力普遍较弱，但联赛的竞争情况却非常激烈，联赛中，强弱分明，但弱队之间也存在激烈竞争，南安普顿和考文垂等球队在联赛中经常互相竞争，尤其是在保级区附近,两队经常在积分榜上交替领先。

苏超联赛的赛制也使得竞争更加激烈，联赛采用主客场制，每支球队需要在主场和客场进行两轮比赛，这使得球队需要面对更多的挑战和压力，联赛中还存在积分相同的情况下通过胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负